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What is autism

Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a developmental disorder that affects how a person interacts with others, communicates, and experiences the world around them. It typically appears in early childhood and lasts throughout a person’s life. Autism is called a “spectrum” disorder because it can present in a wide range of ways and severity levels, meaning that no two individuals with autism are exactly alike.

The exact causes of autism are not fully understood, but research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role. While there is no single cause of autism, some factors that may contribute to its development include genetic mutations, advanced parental age at the time of conception, prenatal exposure to certain drugs or chemicals, and complications during pregnancy or birth.

Symptoms of autism can vary widely from person to person, but they commonly include challenges with social interactions and communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests or activities. Children with autism might have difficulty understanding social cues, making eye contact, or engaging in typical conversations. They may also exhibit repetitive movements or gestures, such as hand flapping or rocking, and may become intensely focused on specific topics or objects.

Overall, autism is a complex neurological condition that affects individuals differently, and early diagnosis and intervention can greatly improve outcomes and quality of life for those with the disorder.